If You Hav Ehad the Measles Cna You Get It Again
Measles cases in the U.S. climbed to a 25-yr high in April, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The 704 confirmed cases of measles then far this year have affected 22 states, including Florida. Although the viral infection was declared "eliminated" from the U.Due south. in 2000, this year'due south rapid spread of measles has get a serious public health business concern. Increasing numbers of travelers take hold of the viral infection abroad and bring it into the U.S., spreading information technology among pockets of people who are unvaccinated.
Symptoms and Risks
Measles is a highly contagious, airborne disease that spreads through coughing and sneezing. Early symptoms include a fever, coughing, runny nose, red eyes and a sore throat. Equally the infection progresses, tiny white spots may appear inside the mouth and a ruddy rash starts on the face up and works its way downwardly to the feet. The status can progress speedily.
As many equally 1 in 20 children with measles will get pneumonia, which is the major cause of death from measles. I in ane,000 children with measles volition develop encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), which tin pb to encephalon damage. One or two children per 1,000 with measles will dice from it. Finally, seven to 10 years later contracting measles, one person per 100,000 volition develop subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) and inevitably dice of this devastating brain inflammation.
Separating Measles Facts from Fiction
Cheers to the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, measles is highly preventable. Vaccinations are a disquisitional tool for preventing the spread of measles, merely some Americans still believe the vaccine is unsafe and the disease is not serious.
That's why information technology'south important to split up what's truth from fiction. Here are 10 myths about measles—and the real facts.
Myth # 1: Only children can get measles.
Fact: While adults have a significantly lower risk of contracting measles, in some cases they should even so be vaccinated. Commencement off, almost adults built-in before 1957 are considered immune due to having had or been exposed to the measles. But if yous were born between 1957 and 1989, and have not had the measles or received two doses of the measles vaccine, you should get vaccinated. Why? People born between 1957 and 1989 may only take had one dose of the measles vaccine and may take had one of the earlier, less effective vaccines.
In this case, particularly if you are in an expanse where in that location are measles cases or are traveling to high-hazard areas, you should go a 2d dose of the MMR. The risk of complications from measles is higher in adults, then older adults who experience they may be at hazard should consult their physician.
Myth #2: Everyone should get the measles vaccine.
Fact: Not anybody should receive the MMR vaccine. Babies younger than 6 months cannot exist vaccinated. People built-in before 1957 or who already take had the measles or the measles vaccine series do not need to exist vaccinated. Furthermore, patients whose immune systems are non normal or who are on medications that suppress the immune system should not get live virus vaccines like the MMR. Instead, these patients depend upon others to exist vaccinated to go along the diseases out of their communities.
Thanks to the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, measles is highly preventable.
Myth #3: There are natural ways to prevent measles, so I don't demand the vaccine.
Fact: In that location are no natural preventive measures for measles. I tin can't stress this plenty—vaccinations are the single most constructive way to prevent yourself from contracting measles. Some patients are concerned about the MMR vaccine, merely that'due south because information technology'south difficult to sift through all the conflicting information out there. The best thing patients can practise is read about vaccines on accurate sites such every bit the CDC website and talk to their doctor.
Myth #4: The measles vaccine causes autism.
Fact: This is absolutely not true. This idea may have emerged from the fact that the MMR is given around the get-go birthday, which is about the same fourth dimension that the signs of autism become much more obvious and autism is diagnosed. Numerous large studies have failed to show whatever connexion betwixt the MMR vaccine and autism. This allegation has become "old news" and is simply untrue. For a good recounting of the MMR-autism story, I recommend the book, The Panic Virus, past Seth Mnookin. It is a neat read and an authentic account of what happened in the imitation medical science world to create this disinformation.
Myth #5: My kid is but a year former, and that's also young to be vaccinated.
Fact: Most children get their outset measles vaccine when they are between 12 and 15 months old. With the electric current situation, we now recommend that these vaccinations begin at 12 months. If in that location'southward a local outbreak, we even recommend that children as young every bit six months go vaccinated. The potential problem with early immunization is that many babies still accept enough antibodies in their bodies from their mothers that the vaccine won't work finer. When we vaccinate early in the case of an outbreak, we re-vaccinate at 12 months and again at age 4 to brand sure the child is protected.
Myth #6: You don't demand to get a "booster" shot if you've already received the measles vaccine.
Fact: A "booster" shot isn't then much a "booster" equally information technology is a neglect-safe in case the first vaccine didn't work. We used to give a second shot of the measles vaccine when a child was betwixt iv to 6 years old. Currently, due to the outbreak, we do this at historic period 4. The offset dose immunizes most 93 per centum of patients, and past the 2nd dose nosotros achieve immunity for more than 97 percent of patients. Meaning, this second dose protects most patients who for some reason didn't respond to their first vaccine.
Myth #seven: You tin become the measles multiple times, even if you lot've already had information technology.
Fact: Not true. Unlike the craven pox, measles do non come back once your system is cleared of the virus.
Myth #8: Getting the vaccine ensures I won't get the measles.
Fact: Unfortunately, no vaccine is perfect. Afterward i dose of the MMR, 7 out of 100 children are still not allowed. After ii doses, about 3 children in 100 even so are not immune. This illustrates another reason why nosotros depend upon one another to vaccinate all of our children (and ourselves) then that the disease never has a risk to spread inside the community.
Myth #ix: I'm at a college risk of contracting measles if I visit a theme park in Orlando.
Fact: Right now, the biggest take chances of contracting measles is living in a community with a high charge per unit of unvaccinated people or traveling to an surface area of the globe where measles rates are high due to low vaccination rates. Measles outbreaks in the U.S. typically kickoff with exposure from an "imported" case. In other words, an infected patient travels to the U.South. with a case of the measles. Measles and so works like the "canary in a coal mine" model, traveling easily through the community past infecting literally everyone who is not immune.
Since Orlando is a tourist destination for many international travelers from places with lower immunization rates, nosotros are at risk. But people who already have had the measles vaccine series are personally at very low risk to contract the virus.
Myth # x: Proper manus washing can prevent measles.
Fact: Good hand washing is very important for preventing illness. Nevertheless, measles is and then contagious that fifty-fifty tiny particles with live measles virus stay in the air after a contagious person has left a room. In medical situations, nosotros close the room for at least several hours and sanitize surfaces to forestall the virus from spreading.
The all-time way to forestall measles is to go vaccinated according to the immunization schedule recommended by the CDC. Call back, measles is a serious illness that could lead to serious complications. If y'all're concerned about the vaccine, talk to your doc, inquire questions and get the right information then you can make the all-time conclusion to protect your health, your family'south health and that of everyone in our community.
Source: https://www.arnoldpalmerhospital.com/content-hub/10-common-myths-about-measlesand-the-real-facts
0 Response to "If You Hav Ehad the Measles Cna You Get It Again"
Post a Comment